Wednesday, December 18, 2013

An Important Point On Bias

As the Academic Women's Network President this year, I was invited to make comments at the Washington University Annual Women's Faculty Reception held on the Danforth campus this year.

For my many colleagues from Washington University School of Medicine who were unable to attend the reception, below are the key elements of my remarks, in italics.

On the upcoming AWN 25th Year Anniversary Gala:


AWN 2013-2014 Board

We are gearing up for the 2015 anniversary gala on April 17th 2015.... We envision the Gala as an opportunity to celebrate and reflect on the progress made in the last 25 years and to imagine the progress that we will accomplish in the next 25.

On the main point I wanted to make:

I will attempt to make a point... by combining elements of two bestseller books that I read this year.

One of them was: "The Invisible Gorilla". The other one is “The Disappearing Spoon: And Other True Tales of Madness, Love, and the History of the World from the Periodic Table of the Elements”. In parenthesis, I am not developing a new interest in Chemistry because our Chancellor and Provost are chemists. In fact, the road to that spoon book started with a column by Oliver Sacks on the joy of getting old in which he described always counting his age in elements: he was gold (79) and becoming mercury (80). This lovely image rekindled my dormant love affair with Chemistry (young love, an affair that occurred about 30 years ago-actually, the peak and through of that relationship was being at Linus Pauling's house for a holiday, either New Year’s eve or X-mas eve, I don't remember –the peak-… but he, himself, was out of the country... that was the through.)

My point is getting closer: In the invisible gorilla, which reviews the rich cognitive research on human biases, you learn or re-learn that we are hopelessly wired to be at least a little wrong, a little imprecise in our estimates, memories, perceptions and interpretations. A little wrong that can lead to  injustice (that’s my commentary). You also learn that there is no easy immunity to bias, and, that there is an inverse relationship between intelligence and skills and the rigid certainty that you are correct. (This is helpful by the way, you can cut a lot of conversations that start with “Can you believe that so and so thinks this”with: ” yes... I can.”)  The Spoon book is good despite some inaccuracies (of course! That correlates with the Gorilla book's point.)  It is named after the misadventures that Roentgen had in the process of discovering X-rays. 

So, if we put the two books together: unconscious cognitive biases are abundant. Those biases that have to do with culture, race and gender can be insidious and multi-layered.  We are wired that way.  
When Ruth Simmons visited our campus she described that even she, a bona fide, most highly accomplished force of nature is sometimes initially treated at board meetings as if she were as invisible as that spoon. Initially only: she is formidable at making herself visible but she has super powers. We have some experiments that demonstrate bias but we do not have something like X-rays to conclusively spot it.  If we are really smart,  I believe we, women and men at Washington University are really smart (but I might be biased) we can put our heads together even more and check and balance our perceptions and habits of mind and behavior, to further minimize biases and create an even more diverse, interesting and enjoyable academic environment for the benefit of all.

To conclude, like many of you I am not at Washington University because I am from St. Louis. I am here because of compellingly unique opportunities, great students and extraordinary colleagues, from the exceptional chemists at the helm to the most junior faculty that we nurture well when we are at our best. As we approach the AWN gala, quintessentially an opportunity to celebrate accomplishments of the last 25 years and imagine those of the next 25 years, I would love us to imagine together what this progress is going to be and to become even more outstanding at catalyzing it.

Till Later,

Anne

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